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Monday, September 2, 2013

Seven Digit Chart of Accounts

The seven digit chart of accounts is needed by larger organizations in which management wants to track information about departments within divisions. The seven-digit coding structure requires the coding used for a five-digit system as its baseline, plus two additional digits that are placed to the left of the five-digit codes to designate company divisions. In those cases where a business also wants to track its assets and liabilities by division, it will also be necessary to apply the additional two digits to balance sheet accounts.
The following sample chart of accounts uses divisions located in Boston and Omaha to demonstrate how a seven-digit chart of accounts could be structured.
Account No.DivisionDepartmentDescription
10-00-010BostonxxxCash
10-00-020BostonxxxPetty cash
10-00-030BostonxxxAccounts receivable
10-00-040BostonxxxReserve for bad debts
10-00-050BostonxxxMarketable securities
10-00-060BostonxxxRaw materials inventory
10-00-070BostonxxxWork-in-process inventory
10-00-080BostonxxxFinished goods inventory
10-00-090BostonxxxReserve for obsolete inventory
10-00-100BostonxxxFixed assets – Computer equipment
10-00-110BostonxxxFixed assets – Computer software
10-00-120BostonxxxFixed assets – Furniture and fixtures
10-00-130BostonxxxFixed assets – Leasehold improvements
10-00-140BostonxxxFixed assets – Machinery
10-00-150BostonxxxAccumulated depreciation – computer equipment
10-00-160BostonxxxAccumulated depreciation – Computer software
10-00-170BostonxxxAccumulated depreciation – Furniture and fixtures
10-00-180BostonxxxAccumulated depreciation – Leasehold improvements
10-00-190BostonxxxAccumulated depreciation – Machinery
10-00-200BostonxxxOther assets
10-00-300BostonxxxAccounts payable
10-00-310BostonxxxAccrued payroll liability
10-00-320BostonxxxAccrued vacation liability
10-00-330BostonxxxAccrued expenses liability – other
10-00-340BostonxxxUnremitted sales taxes
10-00-350BostonxxxUnremitted pension payments
10-00-360BostonxxxShort-term notes payable
10-00-370BostonxxxOther short-term liabilities
10-00-400BostonxxxLong-term notes payable
10-00-500BostonxxxCapital stock
10-00-510BostonxxxRetained earnings
10-00-600BostonxxxRevenue
10-00-700BostonxxxCost of goods sold – materials
10-00-710BostonxxxCost of goods sold – direct labor
10-00-720BostonxxxCost of goods sold – manufacturing supplies
10-00-730BostonxxxCost of goods sold – applied overhead
10-10-800BostonEngineeringBank charges
10-10-805BostonEngineeringBenefits
10-10-810BostonEngineeringDepreciation
10-10-815BostonEngineeringInsurance
10-10-825BostonEngineeringOffice supplies
10-10-830BostonEngineeringSalaries and wages
10-10-835BostonEngineeringTelephones
10-10-840BostonEngineeringTraining
10-10-845BostonEngineeringTravel and entertainment
10-10-850BostonEngineeringUtilities
10-10-855BostonEngineeringOther expenses
10-10-860BostonEngineeringInterest expense
10-20-800BostonSalesBank charges
10-20-805BostonSalesBenefits
10-20-810BostonSalesDepreciation
10-20-815BostonSalesInsurance
10-20-825BostonSalesOffice supplies
10-20-830BostonSalesSalaries and wages
10-20-835BostonSalesTelephones
10-20-840BostonSalesTraining
10-20-845BostonSalesTravel and entertainment
10-20-850BostonSalesUtilities
10-20-855BostonSalesOther expenses
10-20-860BostonSalesInterest expense
10-00-900BostonxxxExtraordinary items
20-00-010OmahaxxxCash
20-00-020OmahaxxxPetty cash
20-00-030OmahaxxxAccounts receivable
20-00-040OmahaxxxReserve for bad debts
20-00-050OmahaxxxMarketable securities
20-00-060OmahaxxxRaw materials inventory
20-00-070OmahaxxxWork-in-process inventory
20-00-080OmahaxxxFinished goods inventory
20-00-090OmahaxxxReserve for obsolete inventory
20-00-100OmahaxxxFixed assets – Computer equipment
20-00-110OmahaxxxFixed assets – Computer software
20-00-120OmahaxxxFixed assets – Furniture and fixtures
20-00-130OmahaxxxFixed assets – Leasehold improvements
20-00-140OmahaxxxFixed assets – Machinery
20-00-150OmahaxxxAccumulated depreciation – computer equipment
20-00-160OmahaxxxAccumulated depreciation – Computer software
20-00-170OmahaxxxAccumulated depreciation – Furniture and fixtures
20-00-180OmahaxxxAccumulated depreciation – Leasehold improvements
20-00-190OmahaxxxAccumulated depreciation – Machinery
20-00-200OmahaxxxOther assets
20-00-300OmahaxxxAccounts payable
20-00-310OmahaxxxAccrued payroll liability
20-00-320OmahaxxxAccrued vacation liability
20-00-330OmahaxxxAccrued expenses liability – other
20-00-340OmahaxxxUnremitted sales taxes
<20-00-350 font="">OmahaxxxUnremitted pension payments
20-00-360OmahaxxxShort-term notes payable
20-00-370OmahaxxxOther short-term liabilities
<20-00-400 font="">OmahaxxxLong-term notes payable
20-00-500OmahaxxxCapital stock
20-00-510OmahaxxxRetained earnings
20-00-600OmahaxxxRevenue
20-00-700OmahaxxxCost of goods sold – materials
20-00-710OmahaxxxCost of goods sold – direct labor<
20-00-720OmahaxxxCost of goods sold – manufacturing supplies
20-00-730<OmahaxxxCost of goods sold – applied overhead
20-10-800OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- bank charges
20-10-805OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- benefits
20-10-810OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- depreciation
20-10-815OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- insurance
20-10-825OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- office supplies
20-10-830OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- salaries and wages
20-10-835OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- telephones
20-10-840OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- training
20-10-845OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- travel and entertainment
20-10-850OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- utilities
20-10-855OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- other expenses
20-10-860OmahaEngineeringEngineering -- interest expense
20-20-800OmahaSalesSales -- bank charges
20-20-805OmahaSalesSales -- benefits
20-20-810OmahaSalesSales -- depreciation
20-20-815OmahaSalesSales -- insurance
20-20-825OmahaSalesSales -- office supplies
20-20-830OmahaSalesSales -- salaries and wages
20-20-835OmahaSalesSales -- telephones
20-20-840OmahaSalesSales -- training
20-20-845OmahaSalesSales -- travel and entertainment
20-20-850OmahaSalesSales -- utilities
20-20-855OmahaSalesSales -- other expenses
20-20-860OmahaSalesSales -- interest expense
20-00-900Omahaxxx
Extraordinary items

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