Trust and Society :
S. No.
|
Basis of Difference
|
Trust
|
Society
|
1.
|
Registration under
|
Indian Trust Act, 1882
|
Societies Registration Act, 1860
|
2.
|
Minimum Members
|
Two
|
Seven
|
3.
|
Area of Activities
|
All over India,
Without mentioning in Deed
|
Separate registration for
All India level (8- different states members required)
|
4.
|
Nature of control
|
One man control, i.e. SETTLER
|
Democracy system
|
5.
|
Possibility of amendment
|
Easy, by a supplementary Trust Deed
|
Difficult, amendment in MOA and R&R both.
|
6.
|
Name Availability
|
Easily available
|
Difficulty in availability
|
7.
|
Bank a/c operation
|
One person, Settler
|
Two persons, either President or Secretary and Treasurer
|
8.
|
Holding of office
|
Trustees generally hold
office for whole life
|
hold office for period of time
and may stand for re-election
|
9.
|
Winding-up
|
Trust is generally irrevocable,
Can not be wound-up.
|
wound up if 3/5th
of the members, so desire
|
10.
|
Family Members
|
Can become trustee
|
Objection in becoming members of the Governing Body
|
8.
|
Examples
|
Mother Teresa Charitable trust
Amar Jyoti Charitable Trust
|
Trade Associations
|
9.
|
Govern by
|
Board of Trustee
|
Governing Body
|
10.
|
Main Instruments
|
Trust Deed
|
Memorandum Of Association &
Rules and regulation
|
11.
|
Objects
|
General objectives
|
Specific objectives -prescribed
|
11.
|
Eligible for Income Tax Exemption after Registration u/s 12A & 80G
| ||
12.
|
Eligible for receiving Foreign Contribution after Registration under FCRA
| ||
13.
|
Eligible for receiving Govt. grants and benefits
| ||
14.
|
Profits shall not be distributed to the Trustee/ Members
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