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Wednesday, February 19, 2014

SLR & CRR BANK RATE

S
tatuary liquidity ratio:  The SLR refers to the amount which the banks has to maintain with them in form o gold or approved govt. securities before providing credit to the customers.
Here approved securities means shares & debentures of different companies.
Or
Statuary liquidity ratio means the amount of liquid assets such as precious metals (gold) or other approved securities that a financial institution must maintain as reserves other than cash.
Objectives of SLR is to restrict expansion of the bank credit:
1.      To increase investment of banks in govt. securities.
C
2.      To ensure solvency of banks.
ash reserve ratio (CRR): CRR refers to the funds that the banks have to keep with the RBI. If the central banks decide to increase the CRR, the available amount with the banks comes down.
R
The RBI uses the CRR to drain out the excessive money from the system.
epo rate: repo rate is the rate at which the central bank (RBI) lends the money to the commercial banks to meet the minimum statuary requirement of the day. Repo rate is charged on money lend by central banks to commercial banks for short term purposes.
A Reduction in repo rate helps the banks to get the funds at a lower rate from RBI.
R
Repo rate in INDIA = Discount rate in US.
everse repo rate: Reverse repo rate is the rate at which the commercial bank lends the money to the central bank (RBI). Banks are always happy to lend money to the RBI since their money is in safe & secure hands.
B
It is also a tool used by the RBI to drain out the excess money out of the Banking System.
ank rate: Bank Rate refers to the rate which the central bank charges on the loans & advances to the commercial banks. Whenever the banks ha shortage of funds, they can typically borrow from the central banks based on the monetary policy of the country.




Current rates (F.Y. 2013-2014):
SLR :                                        23%
CRR:                                        4% (w.e.f. 09/02/2013)
REPO RATE:                            7.75%
REVERSE REPO RATE:           6.75%
BANK RATE:                            8.75%


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